Alex Case offers 15 ideas for getting learners to use indirect speech. Off2Class has you covered with six lesson ready to teach reported speech to your ESL students! The singer Lisa Loeb begins the song "Stay" with a reported … Are you The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. For practical purposes, this article will cover only the cases in which the reporting verb is in the past (said, told, etc…) which leads us to take the verb in the reported clause one step back into the past. 5. They can be cut into cards for fun games! Reporting verbs When we want to report what people say, we use reporting verbs Mary . This lesson will help you speak English more confidently in front of people. How to Teach Reported Speech 3265 Words 14 Pages 1.6.-How to Teach Reported Speech – Review – Practice & Lesson plan Teaching students reported or indirect speech can be complicated by the all the changes that are required when moving from direct speech into reported speech. For example, for “can”, ask students to give examples of things they can do. But, because the newlyweds aren’t on speaking terms, everything the husband or wife says must go through the counselor, who must relay it to the other person using reported speech. Notify me by email when the comment gets approved. We use introductory verbs: order, ask, tell, want and request, etc. If you’d like access to the 6 lesson I’ve published on Reported Speech, you can find them at the bottom of our Teacher page. Give each group of three a set of direct speech cards and a set of reported speech cards. that Ask students what they usually do on weekends.S1: I play football with friends.S2: I visit my grandmother.S3: I go to the movies. A: B said that the barber gets his hair cut by another barber i… In reported speech we need to use the past tense form of the verb. Change the reporting verbs as per the rules. Write this sentence on the whiteboard: “In a village at the base of a mountain, there is a barber who cuts the hair of everyone who does not cut their own hair. Ask students to practice the reported speech by beginning with a reported speech worksheet or by asking them to change sentences from direct to reported speech. Once your students are comfortable with backshifting there are some additional concepts to teach your students when shifting from direct to indirect (i.e. Now play a short game such as Crisscross with the remaining examples to give students some practice. Save hours of lesson preparation time with the Entire BusyTeacher Library. When we move from direct to reported speech we go back a tense: We also may need to change words like 'my' and 'your'. This might not be included in a newspaper report as the speech won’t be part of a conversation between people or … After backshifting… Ask students what they did last weekend.S1: I saw “Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows”.S2: I went shopping for Christmas gifts. Now, get teaching! It’s a very easy piece of grammar to locate and exploit with texts. In the same manner illustrated above for the simple present, present continuous, and simple past, teach students how to report each of these tenses: It is recommended that you present a context, or specific situation, for each tense before doing the reporting. Welcome to Speak English with Tiffani. ACELA1494: Investigate how quoted (direct) and reported (indirect) speech work in different types of text. Provide students with a chart of the principal changes in reported speech (i.e. As with reported speech more generally, perhaps the easiest first stage is to get students to convert back to direct speech. Then, ask students to continue reporting on what their classmates said. Players take it in turns to turn over a direct speech card and read what's on the card, e.g. Show them how to report: Juan said he was going to Mexico. Reported Speech = 'Tomie said (that) she was tired.' Show them how to “report”: Juan said he played football with friends. Fun ways of practising Reported Speech. Finally, report on what they said, but make mistakes; ask students to correct you.T: Juan said he had gone shopping for groceries.S: I said I had gone shopping for Christmas gifts. Modal Verbs in reported speech: most modal verbs need to be changed when we move from direct to reported speech. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple past was changed to past perfect. In my own lesson plans, I’ve decided to introduce the concept of backshifting gradually. Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. Report on what several students said about their plans for the holidays. Then, ask students to continue reporting. Make sure students understand that the verb in present continuous was changed to past continuous. Report on what several students said about their usual weekend activities. Wondering how to teach reported speech to your ESL students? Reported speech: She says (that) she likes ice cream. It’s possible to teach parts of speech in a fun way by using various ESL games and activities. Reported speech is a very rich grammar area to teach because: It can involve considerable manipulation of form. Identify reported speech and reporting speech part of sentence. By my third reported speech lesson plan (RS1.3-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-3) I introduce the backshifting principle for all the major tenses: In direct speech the present tense is used. "He said he liked soccer." © 2014-2020 Global Online Language Services Inc. 4. Activities to Teach Your Students Reported Speech Maximize the learning experience by carefully considering what songs you’ll be using, then adjust the activities accordingly. You said not to turn off the radio', etc'. There are lots more great worksheets in our Reported Speech Section. Backshifting… Here’s a summary of the major changes (note some modal verbs stay the same! Provide review sheet of principle reported speech transitions (included in lesson printout pages) Have students get into pairs and convert the reported speech paragraph into the direct speech form. Reported speech is used to talk about things other people have said. Ask students to divide up into new pairs and ask each other questions from the questionnaire. Once the student has answered you, ask another to report on what he or she said.T: Sarah, what do you want for Christmas?S1: I want an iPhone.T: Juan, what did she say?S2: She said she wanted an iPhone. Reported speech in song Reported speech sometimes shows up in popular songs. Reported speech: She asked me whether I had fed the dog. b. Instead of introducing this topic using a range of different tenses, stick with a very simple structure for this first lesson. Try these Reported Speech pictures for extended practice. Upon completion of this lesson, students will be able to: 1. define direct speech and indirect speech 2. distinguish between direct and indirect speech 3. list the rules for converting direct speech to indirect speech and indirect speech to direct speech To make it easier for them, here is a video featuring 3 steps to make that change. I strongly disagree with that approach! Some of the best ones include Bingo, running dictation, charades, mixed up sentences, dictation activities, videos, songs, chants, and more. Separate the board into two sides; write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. Teaching English Grammar Grammar Book Grammar And Vocabulary English Resources English Lessons Language School Speech And Language Direct And Indirect Speech Reported Speech More information ... More ideas for you 3. Today, I’m going to share some strategies that I use to teach reported speech to my ESL students. Practice all tenses in reported speech. ): If you have any activities that worked for you, feel free to share them below! Use a few more sentences from the warm up as examples and encourage students to make reported speech sentences. Get the Reported Speech Illustrated Workbook: The easy way to teach and learn direct and reported speech. Ask students questions, making sure you do so in different tenses. Reported speech (summary): When Mary complained that she was tired out after walking so far, Peter said they could stop for a picnic. In my first reported speech lesson plan (RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech-1), I start with the basics by backshifting, from the Present Simple to the Past Simple. If you enjoyed this article, please help spread it by clicking one of those sharing buttons below. I am Teacher Tiffani and today I am going to teach you exactly How to give a 5 minute speech in English. Privacy Policy. We use indirect objects Resource Description: Reported Speech, or Indirect Speech, isn't the same as Direct speech.Students need to learn how to go from one to the other. Teach what happens with the other tenses one by one. will -> would, present perfect -> past perfect, etc.). Includes the best of BusyTeacher: Backshifting in Reported Speech and What You Need to Know About It. To construct reported speech, your students need to at a minimum be comfortable with the use of possessive adjectives and most major verb tenses. Teach what happens when direct speech is in present. And if you are interested in more, you should follow our Facebook page where we share more about creative, non-boring ways to teach English. For Question Word Questions – we do not switch the order of the subject and verb in the sentence: “Jenny asked what time it was“. We don't need to change the tense, though probably we do need to change the 'person' from 'I' to 'she', for example. Then, have the student report the information back to you first using direct speech, then using indirect speech. Students have to correctly say what is on the other side to turn it over and score one point. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple present was changed to simple past and the reason is that the reporting verb is in past. For example, if your class is filled with lower-level students, you may want to pick a song with simple, easy-to-understand lyrics to make these activities more accessible. We hope these teaching points give you enough confidence to teach reported speech to your ESL students. Punctuating direct speech A new speaker needs a new line. Get this illustrated workbook and you will receive the following items: Ask students questions, making sure you do so in different tenses. Required fields are marked *. Report on what several students said about their usual weekend activities. "I like pizza", she said. Teach what happens when direct speech is in past. Ask students what they are doing for the holidays.S1: I’m going to Mexico.S2: I’m spending the holidays at my grandmother’s. Report on what your students said about their weekend. Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. The need to report what someone else said, arises almost every day. P.S. How to teach parts of speech in a fun way? Reporting Questions: There are different sets of changes for questions when moving from direct speech to reported speech depending on the type of question being reported. Explain that the students are going to play a similar game in groups. Then, ask students to continue reporting on what their classmates said. When we report questions with who, what or which + to be + object, the verb be can come before or after the object. Show them how to report: Juan said he had gone Christmas shopping. Make sure students understand that the verb in simple present was changed to simple past, and the reason is that the reporting verb is in past. Your email is never published nor shared. The tense in reported speech is one tense back in time from the tense in direct speech.I/ you/ we/ theyHe/ she/ it/ JamesPresent simple Ex: “I go shopping every Friday”, my mom said.Past simple Ex: My mom said (that) she went shopping every Friday.Present continuous Ex: “We are watching TV”, they … First, call on one of your students and read out a simple sentence. Have your students rephrase sentences using reported speech. … You said to close the door'. ' The activities here are divided into different kinds of Walk around the room and ask them questions like: TEACHER (to A): What did B say in response to this question? 5. Feel free to introduce reported speech to your intermediate level students but make sure to brush up on their major verb tenses first! Write the sentence in direct speech (use quotation marks) on one side and sentence in reported speech on the other side. Put the conjunction “that” between reporting and reported speech. Reported speech reversi. Recently, I developed a set of reported speech teaching resources that you can find here. Still, we mustn’t forget that it must be learned in context, so students understand both how and when to use it. Terms and Conditions Your students don’t need to be advanced ESL learners to tackle reported speech, but they do need to be confident in each tense you intend them to backshift between. Stay updated with Off2Class by signing up for our newsletter! Finally, report on what they said, but make mistakes; ask students to correct you.T: Juan said he played volleyball with friends.S: I said I played football with friends. For the present perfect, ask students to imagine they’re all working together in an office, and ask them to say what things they've already done and which they haven’t done yet. NSW syllabus EN2-9B: Uses effective and accurate sentence structure, grammatical features, punctuation conventions and vocabulary relevant to the type of text when responding to and composing text. Change the pronoun form as per the basic pronoun changing rules in … 1. 3 As a bonus, there are three role-plays for practicing reported speech on the second page that can be done in … reported) speech. Correct worksheet as a class. When publishing the lesson plans, I decided to rate each of the six reported speech lessons as “advanced”. Of course, this is not to say that you can only teach reported speech to your advanced students. Prepare cards with reported speech on one side and direct speech of the same sentence on the other. Remove punctuation marks. Does the barber cut his own hair?” Set a two minute time limit and have the students discuss in pairs. Reported Speech (otherwise known as Indirect Speech) is used heavily in daily English conversation. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Reported speech is used when you want to tell someone else what a person said before. As you can see, in the above sentence 'am' changes to 'was Write the sentence in direct speech on the board, and the reporting sentence right next to it. My choice in rating the lessons as advanced was meant as a caution. 148 pages of explanations, rules, exercises, stories, and lots of hands-on practice. Teach what happens when direct speech is in Present Continuous. where both This can include revision of functional language that they have studied if you include things like “He Whether we are relaying a message, or simply repeating what someone said, there are countless situations in which we may use reported speech, so ESL students must be taught and encouraged to master it. For Yes/No questions we need to add if or unless to the question in reported speech: “John asked if I wanted to join him for dinner”. reported speech, e.g. '  |  2. Finally, report on what they said, but make mistakes; ask students to correct you.T: Juan said he was staying in Ontario.S: I said I was going to Mexico. If your not sure about your student’s comfort level, try our RS1.1-Intro-to-Reported-Speech lesson, where we only backshift between the Present Simple and Past Simple. Watch how the Awesome Foursome conduct an interview and learn to use the direct speech and the reported speech. For the present perfect, ask students to imagine they’re all working together in an office, and ask them to say what things they've already done and which they haven’t done yet. Reported Requests/Commands When we put direct commands or requests into indirect speech we usually follow the below structure: a. Whether I had fed the dog a summary of the major changes ( some! Reporting verbs Mary convert back to you first using direct speech of the principal changes in reported speech to ESL. 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