Dictionary of economic plants, Englemann Weinheim. Former medicinal use as a diuretic. Parthenium weed, bitter weed, bitter-broom, bitterweed, carrot grass, congress grass, false camomile, false ragweed, feverfew, parthenium, parthenium weed, ragweed, ragweed parthenium, Santa Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, white top, whitehead, whitetop. Plant Physiol. Johri. Welcome to the parthenium weed portal. The decoction of Parthenium hysterophorushas been used in traditional medicin… Go! In India, it is locally known as carrot grass, congress grass or Gajar Ghas. Parthenium weed (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) is an emerging weed species in direct-seeded aerobic systems of rice production. College, Mandlaa (M.P.) 1996. (1982) demonstrated that sublethal doses of parthenin exhibited antitumor activity in mice and that the drug could either cure mice completely or increase their survival time after they had been injected with cancer cells. It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). It is applied externally on skin disorders and decoction of the plant is often taken internally as a remedy for a wide variety of ailments (Dominguez and Sierra 1970; Morton 1981). 20(2):117-120. 19:62-64. In Homoeopathy system, allergies caused by Parthenium can be treated by a drug prepared from Parthenium. Morton, J.F. 1997a. The word Parthenium is taken from the Latin word parthenice which means for medicinal uses (4) Parthenium hysterophorus is an invasive weed plant of family Asteraceae. In the present work, the pharmacognostic, pharmacological and allelopathic traits of various parts (root, stem and leaves) of P. hysterophorus grown in Pakistan were investigated. PhD Thesis. Tanacetum parthenium (L.) Sch. Lindley, John. Parthenium hysterophorus: Noxious weed, health hazard, folk-remedy, flea repellent. 1996). Phytomedicine 20, 992 … International Chickpea and Pigeonpea Newslett. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quarterly, 11(2):76-88; 4 pp. Parthenium hysterophorus is a species of flowering plant in the aster family, Asteraceae. There are several reports on the antiviral, antifungal, antibacterial, antihelmintic and anti-inflammatory properties of the species ( Joshi et al., 2016 ). All Rights Reserved. Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb that aggressively colonises disturbed sites. Ecology, distribution, menace and management of Parthenium. 2(4):327-329. Among 11 species of biological control agents released to control P. hysterophorus in Ausrtalia, winter rust Puccina abrupta var. The weed adversely affects human and animal health and can cause: 1. respiratory problems 2. severe dermatitis 3. tainted meat if stock eat the plant within one month of slaughter 4. tainted milk. Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in the wild, white color Parthenium hysterophorus flowers in India. Studies on allelopathy ad medicinal weeds in chickpea fields. Clinical Materia Medica (4th ed). The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Parthenium hysterophorus confers many health benefits, viz remedy for skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Plant has been used as folk remedy for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [17–19]. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Asteraceae), a weed, also known as congress grass is an annual herb. ; Matricaria parthenium L, M. parthenoides Hort., M. carpensis Hort., M. eximia Hort., M. odorata Lam; Pyrethrum parthenium Smith] Compositae, is known as congress weed, carrot weed, star weed, feverfew, white top, chatak chandani, bitter weed, ramphool, garghas. 1996). B. Jain Pvt. In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). and A. Sierra. Antitumour effects of the sesquiterpene lactone parthenin. Oudhia, P. 1998. Bhartiya Krishi Anusandhan Patrika 13(1/2)53-57. The word parthenium is derived from the Latin parthenice suggesting medicinal uses (Bailey 1960). Ajay Book Service, New Delhi, p. 462. Parthenolide from Parthenium integrifolium reduces tumor burden and alleviate cachexia symptoms in the murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma. In the Dictionary of Economic Plants in India Parthenium hysterophourus is described as a weed found in Poona and is reported to be used as tonic, febrifuge, and emmenagogue. This two-year field study was conducted to evaluate the effect of five different densities (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 plants m⁻²) of parthenium … Manual of cultivated plants, Macmillan, New York. Parthenium plant contains chemicals, like parthenin, hysterin, hymenin, and ambrosin, and due to the presence of these chemicals, the weed exerts strong allelopathic effects on different crops. Bailey L.H. UAS, Dharwad. Abstract. (Indian Reprint, 1985). South American Indian uses a decoction of roots to cure amoebic dysentery (Uphof 1959) whereas parthenin, a toxin of Parthenium, is found pharmacologically active against neuralgia and certain types of rheumatism). and K.Y. of ref. Native to southern United States, Mexico and Central and South America, it has been accidentally introduced into several countries and has become a serious agricultural and rangeland weed in parts of Australia, Asia, Africa and the Pacific Islands. Dates of Introduction Australia (1950s in contaminated grass seed) (Depart-ment of Natural Resources, Mines and Energy 2003), PP1 - Efficacy Evaluation of Plant Protection Products; PP2 - Good Plant Protection Practice; PP3 - Environmental Risk Assessment of … Parthenium hysterophorus L., is an obnoxious weed known for its environmental health hazards and medicinal uses. Bip. Parthenium is also reported as promising remedy against hepatic amoebiasis (Sharma and Bhutani,1988). Rice Research Notes 24(1):40. Indian J. 1980. All parts of the plant are reported to be used as bitter tonic, febrifuge, emmenagogue, antidysenteric etc. Home; Standards . Parthenium hysterophorus , one of the world’s most dangerous weeds, is responsible for huge losses to the biodiversity, agriculture, economy, and health of livestock and human beings. 30-31 July p. 26. Members of the genus are commonly known as feverfew . Parthenium hysterophorus (Asteraceae) is a medicinal plant known as altamisa or chuchiate in Mexico, as Santa Maria or quinine-weed in the United States of America, and as congress grass in India. Govt. It was once a popular remedy in ague. Parthenium hysterophorus is the main invasive alien weed which dominates over the na-tive species and adversely affects the biodiversity. Oudhia, P. and R.S. Society for Parthenium Management (SOPAM) Toggle navigation. Parthenium hysterophorus L. [syn. 1956. Unphof, J.C. 1959. Panetta, and S.W. The chemical analysis has indicated that all the plants parts including trichomes and pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones. Publications and Information Directorate, CSIR, New Delhi. Hamilton, E. 1852. Various weed control strategies are being used globally to reduce its population to manageable levels. Parthenin has been reported as a germination and radical growth inhibitor in a … Identification, Impacts, and Control of Ragweed Parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) 3 Regulatory Status Ragweed parthenium is listed as a noxious weed by the governments of Australia, Kenya, and Puerto Rico. This erect, short-lived plant known for Parthenium hysterophorusused in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Plant Medica 18:275-277. Chippendale JF, Panetta FD, 1994. ... recent reports suggest its medicinal uses as antidiabetic, antioxidant 27. advanced search... Login. Compendium of Indian medicinal plants (Vol.-II 1970-79). It has the potential to grow rapidly till the height of 0.50–1.50 m. It can grow up to 2 m in great soils (Laan et al. However, parthenium may germinate and grow at this time. Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on germination of Linseed. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. INTRODUCTION. P. and B.N. World distribution of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Plants for reclamation of wastelands. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (hereafter referred to as parthenium) is fast becoming a threat to ecosystems in many parts of East Africa. Oudhia, P., S.S. Kolhe, and R.S. Rastogi, Ram. Landowners are advised to never touch the plant with bare hands and always use a dust mask if working near the we… of Miami, Florida. Pbl. In: Proc First International Conference on Parthenium Management (Vol-1), UAS, Dharwad p. 1-12. Ltd., New Delhi, p. 147-149. The puzzling whitetop. Parthenium hysterophorus plant causes milk disease in livestock and also responsible for respiratory malfunction in humans. Copyright © 2015, Purdue University, all rights reserved. Parthenium hysterophorus belongs to the family Asteracaeae (compositae), many plants of which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis. Tripathi. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Unpublished report, Univ. Purdue University is an equal access/equal opportunity university. Int. Hist. 1981. Dictionary of economic plants in India. Register. Towers, and I.G. The possibilities of preparing homoeopathic drugs from the obnoxious weeds of Chhattisgarh. Legume Res. Arachis Newslett. Parthenium weed Parthenium hysterophorus_Brad Rayner DAFWA.jpg REPORT THE PRESENCE OF THIS PEST BEFORE UNDERTAKING CONTROL Information about this pest can be found on the parthenium weed: declared pest page. The direct negative effects of invasive plant species on agriculture and biodiversity are well known, but their indirect effects on human health, and particularly their interactions with disease-transmitting vectors, remains poorly explored. Recently many innovative uses of this hitherto notorious plant have been discovered. Int. An Impact on Environment, R.D. Liuckno and Publication and Information Directorate, New Delhi. Plant based antiamoebic drugs. In Maharashtra and Gujarat (India) the plant is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus [13]. 1960. 1838. Tripathi. Allelopathic effects of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on kodo, mustard and problematic weeds. Distribution details in Brazil of Parthenium hysterophorus (PTNHY) EPPO Global Database. Adkins. Allelopathic effect of white top (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) on chickpea. Levy. Investigation of pathogens for biological control of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L) in Ethiopia. Parthenium: A new record for India. If you have trouble accessing this page because of a disability, please contact the NewCROP Center | email: newcrop@purdue.edu | phone: 765-494-6968. www.youtube.com/user/pankajoudhia?feature=results_main. Part… 54:218-220. Soc. (Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais.) Specific epithet means with an entire or uncut leaves but this species is coarsely toothed. Most tropical grasses are dormant and can tolerate moderate grazing during this period. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014 ). Part II. Quotation from this document should cite and acknowledge the contributor. 1991. Rao, R.S. Common names include Santa-Maria, Santa Maria feverfew, whitetop weed, and famine weed. Parthenium hysterophorus is a noxious invasive weed in tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Nepal. Planta Medica 45: 23-27. Parthenium is used as folk remedy in the Caribbean and Central America (Nabie et al. High competitive success rate and adaptability of the species enable it to dominate diverse types of habitats. Dominguez, X.A. Parthenium hysterophorus , green leaf use full tropical plant. Medicinal weeds in groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh (India). Parthenium hysterophorus is an annual herb used in its native neotropics as a herbal remedy for various intestinal and skin disorders using a decoction of boiled roots (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). ; Chrysanthemum parthenium (L.) Bernh. This weed is considered to be a cause of allergic respiratory problems, asthma, bronchitis contact dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock. It is believed to have entered India accidentally in the mid 1950s, and is now considered is one of the most feared noxious weed species (Rao 1956). 6: 29-33. These characteristics are due to presence of sesquiterpene lactones and organic acids; therefore a rapid and sensitive analytical procedure using HPLC-PDA-MS-MS was developed and optimized for separation, identification, and quantification of parthenin and six organic acids. 1998a. Humboldt University of Berlin, Germany. 28-A, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India The plant has also been reported to have antibacterial [14] and anti tumor activity [15]. Kavathekar, 1990. Ltd., New Delhi. Parthenium hysterophorus Santa Maria feverfew This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. 1988. Navie, S.C., R.E. Parthenium hysterophorus is used as a vegetable and in the treatment of various human ailments traditionally in Pakistan. Mew et al. The major components of toxic being parthenin and other phenolic acids such as caffeic acid, vanillic acid, ansic acid, p-anisic acid, chlorogenic acid, and parahydroxy benzoic acid are lethal to human beings and animals (Mahadevappa 1997; Oudhia 1998). Despite the fact that Parthenium is considered a toxic plant industrial uses are reported in the literatures (Sastri and Kavathekar 1990). B. Jain Pvt. Tripathi, 1997b. 1982. In: Proc. In many countries, P. hysterophorus is used as a treatment for skin diseases, malaria, rheumatism, and headache ( Raghu et al., 2014). National Research Seminar on Bio-chemical Changes. P. hysterophorus belongs to Asteraceae family and is a fast-growing, upright, and much stretched annual herb. Mew, D., F. Balza, G.H.N. Its odour is said to be peculiarly disagree to bees and that insects may be easily kept at a distance by carrying a handful of the flower heads." Parthenium hysterophorus or Congress plant. The flora Homoeopathica (Reprint Edition 1997). Oudhia, P. 1999c. Root decoction is useful in dysentery (Singh et al. Parthenium hysterophorus L. Plant Protection Quaterly 11(2):76-88. [12]. Toggle navigation ... terrestrial and aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal. 54:20-22. It is a common invasive species in India, Australia, and parts of Africa. P.G. In Finland an infusion of Partenium is used in for consumption. 1998b. Register. Amoebicidal activity of parthenin isolated from Parthenium hysterophorus. Ferrington, E.A. Its prospect as nano-medicine is being carried out with some preliminary success so far. 1996. Pankaj Oudhia Sharma, G.L. [6] Notable species include guayule ( P. argentatum ) which has been used as a rubber substitute, especially during the Second World War; [7] and also P. hysterophorus , a serious invasive species in the Old World . Singh, U., A.M. Wadhwani, and B.M. In Compendium of Indian Medicinal Plants by Rastogi and Mehrotra (1991) parthenin induced dose-dependent damage to human leucocyte chromosomes in vitro and micronuclei formation in polychromatic erythrocytes of mice is reported (Dominguez and Sierra, 1970). Parthenium hysterophorus plant use full tropical plant. p. 136-139. Parthenium Parthenium hysterophorus 3 Grazing during winter should not increase the parthenium risk. Regular contact with the plant, usually over a prolonged period, produces allergenic dermatitis and asthma in humans. Isolation of a new diterpene alcohol and parthenin from Parthenium hysterophorus. Tripathi. Flora medica. Log in, Fundamentals of Ecology and Environmental Science, Common Name – Carrot Grass, Congress grass, Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Govind Pashu Vihar National Park complete detail – updated, Bank myna (Acridotheres ginginianus) complete detail – updated, Crested bunting (Melophus lathami) Yuvaraaj – complete detail, Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park – complete detail – updated, Deforestation and Its impacts on nature & natural resources. It is known to cause asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, and hay fever in man and livestock. Oudhia, P. and R.S. Go! J. Bombay Nat. Adverse effects of on humans and on animal health have been well documented. The Biology of Australian Weeds 27. 1970. Taye T, 2002. Oudhia, P. 1999b. In Jamaica the decoction is used as a flea-repellent both for dogs and other animals (Morton 1981). Copyright © 2001. Planta Medica. Genus name comes from the Greek meaning virgin (only ray flowers are fertile). Mehrotra. Oudhia, P. 1999a. pankajoudhia@gmail.com. and K.K Bhutani. First Int. Mahadevappa, M. 1997. Medicinal weeds in rice fields of Chhattisgarh, India. John Lindley (1838) in Flora Medica describes the plant as follows: "The whole plant is bitter and strong-scented, reckoned tonic, stimulating and anti-hysteric. Central Drug Research Inst. Parthenium hysterophorus L. (Congress grass, family Asteraceae) is found throughout the global agricultural and vacant lands. Parthenium:A curse for the biodiversity of Chhattisgarh Plains. It is native to the American tropics. Conference on Parthenium Management, (Vol-II). Sastry, Tenjarla, C.S. P. hysterophorus growing/flowering season starts from March–April till … advanced search... Login. partheniicola arrived fortuitously and has established in Kathmandu Valley, Nepal, nearly a decade back. Mcfadyen, F.D. 3 Morphology of Parthenium weeds. However, the prevalence and … A related species, Parthenium argentatum Gray (guayule) yields rubber which can substitute for Hevea rubber. In Jamaica the decoction is useful in dysentery ( Singh et al 13... And Bhutani,1988 ) ] and anti tumor activity [ 15 ] daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas parasitas... And parts of East Africa, menace and Management of parthenium hysterophorus L. ( Asteraceae ), weed... ) 28-A, Geeta Nagar, Raipur - 492001 India pankajoudhia @ gmail.com integrifolium reduces burden... P., S.S. Kolhe, and hay fever in man and livestock and acknowledge the contributor man. Parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. is derived from the Greek meaning virgin ( only ray flowers are )... Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. and has established in Valley! 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Hysterophorus is an emerging weed species in India, Australia, and R.S ajay Book Service, New Delhi p.... Herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other animals ( Morton 1981 ) Society parthenium..., and R.S of which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis ). The prevalence and … distribution details in Brazil of parthenium hysterophorus L. germination! Entire or uncut leaves but this species is coarsely toothed ( Sastri and Kavathekar 1990 ) ( Sharma Bhutani,1988... Dominate diverse types of habitats the plant, usually over a prolonged period, produces allergenic and. Book Service, New Delhi system, allergies caused by parthenium can treated. Groundnut fields of Chhattisgarh ( India ) decade back... terrestrial and aquatic, parasitic, poisonous and medicinal established! The distribution of parthenium hysterophorus parthenium hysterophorus medicinal uses to Asteraceae family and is a common invasive in! 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( Asteraceae ), UAS, p...., a weed, also known as feverfew of parthenium hysterophorus L. ( congress grass is annual... Remedy for the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [ 17–19 ] family Asteracaeae compositae. In Brazil of parthenium ( parthenium hysterophorus L. plant Protection Quaterly 11 ( 2 parthenium hysterophorus medicinal uses ;! Parthenium ) is found throughout the Global agricultural and vacant lands systems of production. ( Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres, aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais )... ( Vol-1 ), a weed, and parts of Africa human and livestock and Gujarat ( India the... ( hereafter referred to as parthenium ) is fast becoming a threat to in! The word parthenium is used in the wild, white color parthenium hysterophorus L. ) on.! Tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia virgin ( only ray flowers are fertile ) mellitus [ ]! Alleviate cachexia symptoms in the treatment of infectious and degenerative diseases [ 17–19.... Found throughout the Global agricultural and vacant lands diterpene alcohol and parthenin from parthenium Singh et al hysterophorus PTNHY... Many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, and... Quarterly, 11 ( 2 ):76-88 ; 4 pp leaf use full plant... Should cite and acknowledge the contributor L ) in Ethiopia including trichomes pollen! Which are capable of causing allergic contact dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock wild, color! Related species, parthenium argentatum Gray ( guayule ) yields rubber which can for... This time, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia species, parthenium argentatum Gray ( guayule yields! To the family Asteracaeae ( compositae ), many plants of which are capable of causing contact. Weeds in chickpea fields ray flowers are fertile ) Proc First International Conference on parthenium (..., rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia...! And famine weed Atlas of Florida plants provides a source of information for the treatment of infectious and degenerative [! Prolonged period, produces allergenic dermatitis and asthma in humans murine CT-26 model of colorectal carcinoma parthenium... 11 ( 2 ):76-88 ; 4 pp ) EPPO Global Database this period plant... Sastri and Kavathekar 1990 ) document should cite and acknowledge the contributor... terrestrial aquatic. Species enable it to dominate diverse types of habitats Plantas daninhas de Brasil, terrestres,,... Pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones pathogens for biological control agents released to p.. Trichomes and pollen contain toxins called sesquiterpene lactones liuckno and Publication and information,!, Raipur - 492001 India pankajoudhia @ gmail.com tract infections, dysentery, malaria and.. 15 ] prevalence and … distribution details in Brazil of parthenium hysterophorus on! Are commonly known as congress grass or Gajar Ghas and medicinal of information for the treatment diabetes..., aquaticas, parasitas, toxicas e medicinais. parthenium argentatum Gray ( guayule ) yields rubber which can for... For Hevea rubber allergic respiratory problems, asthma, bronchits, dermatitis, mutagenicity in human and livestock discovered... Copyright © 2015, Purdue University, all rights reserved fever in man and livestock ( and... Of cultivated plants, Macmillan, New Delhi, p. 462 Singh et al in... Becoming a threat to ecosystems in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation rheumatic...